Overview of the Canary Islands
Located in the Atlantic Ocean, just 62 miles west of Morocco at the closest point, the Canary Islands (informally known as the Canaries) are a Spanish territory offering varied backdrops for sailing enthusiasts. The seven main islands – Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro – each present unique characteristics and sometimes even different microclimates.
Climate and Weather Conditions
The Canary Islands enjoy a subtropical climate with year-round sunshine, hot summers and mild winters. Sailors benefit from:
- Prevailing north-easterly trade winds, providing excellent sailing conditions
- Consistent weather patterns throughout the year
Note: Be aware of wind funnelling effects between islands, creating strong localised winds requiring experienced navigation.
Marinas and Yacht Facilities
Significant improvements have been made to yacht facilities across the islands in recent years. There are now over 30 marinas and ports capable of hosting various boats. Some notable ports include:
- Las Palmas (Gran Canaria): The most active port with extensive facilities
- Marina Rubicon (Lanzarote): Efficiently managed with comprehensive services
- Santa Cruz Marina (Tenerife): Centrally located with multilingual staff
Planning Your Sailing Trip
Reservations
Due to the popularity of the Canary Islands, especially during the Atlantic crossing season (November to January), making reservations in advance is crucial. Many marinas offer online booking systems, but it’s advisable to contact the harbour office directly for the most current information.
Navigation and Safety
The Canary Islands boast a comprehensive maritime safety network, including:
- VHF channels 16 and 70 for distress calls
- Emergency telephone number: 900 202 202 (from land)
- Weather warnings and forecasts via the Spanish Meteorological Agency
Safety Tip: Be prepared for potentially demanding conditions due to trade winds, especially in areas with funnelling effects between islands.
Customs and Immigration
While part of Spain and the EU, the Canary Islands have some unique customs considerations:
- Islands are outside the EU customs territory and VAT region
- Skippers must report to the Port Authority or marina office upon arrival
- Inter-island cruising is unrestricted after initial check-in
- Document checks may occur at subsequent ports
Popular Sailing Routes and Attractions
The Canary Islands are renowned for:
- Being a popular starting point for transatlantic crossings
- Diverse landscapes, from volcanic terrain to lush forests
- Beautiful beaches and unique island-hopping opportunities
Recommended Marinas
Tenerife
La Gomera
La Palma
Conclusion
Sailing in the Canary Islands offers a diverse and rewarding experience, with excellent facilities, favourable weather conditions, and stunning landscapes. Proper planning, respect for local regulations, and awareness of weather patterns will ensure a safe and enjoyable cruising experience in this Atlantic archipelago.
