Culatra Island: Algarve’s Natural Paradise

Introduction to Culatra Island

Culatra Island is a picturesque barrier island in the Ria Formosa Natural Park, in the Algarve region of Portugal, near Faro. Stretching approximately 6 kilometres in length and varying from 100 to 900 meters in width, this island is a haven of natural beauty and traditional Portuguese coastal life.

Island Coordinates

36° 59′ 58″ N, 7° 50′ 20″ W

Island Communities and Access

The island is home to about 700 residents, primarily fishermen, spread across three central communities:

• Farol
• Hângares
• Culatra

Accessible only by boat, with regular ferry services from Faro and Olhão, Culatra offers visitors a unique, car-free environment.

Natural Attractions

Beaches and Landscapes

Culatra boasts extensive sandy beaches on its ocean side, contrasted by a lagoon side used for boat anchorage. The island is characterized by protected sand dunes, part of the Ria Formosa Natural Park, with raised wooden walkways providing access to the main beach, Praia da Culatra.

Culatra Island Trail

For nature enthusiasts, the Culatra Island Trail offers a 5.6-kilometer walk showcasing the island’s diverse ecosystems, including marshlands, dunes, and beaches, with opportunities to observe local flora and fauna.

Island Life and Amenities

The island offers a blend of natural attractions and basic amenities. Visitors can enjoy:

• Birdwatching
• Nature walks
• Swimming in crystal-clear waters

The village of Culatra itself features a school, church, health center, and several cafes and restaurants, providing a glimpse into authentic island life.

Nautical Information

Anchorage

This is a large anchorage with good holding, open to northerly winds. The bottom is sand, mud & weed, providing good holding.

Approach

To canal de Faro – one entrance, many anchorages. Tidal lagoons run along the coast for about 30M between the mainland and the sea. The entrance at Cabo de Santa Maria is marked and the way through the sand defined by breakwaters.

Navigation Notes

• The coast is very low-lying with currents of up to 3 knots
• There are marine farms on the way – care is needed

Services

Water supply: +351 912 621 263